Knee Pain
Knee osteoarthritis evaluation involves a comprehensive assessment utilizing various diagnostic tools, including X-rays and physical examination. These methods allow Dr. Pardi to assess the degree of joint degeneration, identify any structural abnormalities, and evaluate the extent of functional impairment. During the physical exam, clinicians assess range of motion, joint stability, and signs of inflammation, providing valuable insights into the patient's condition.
Treatment options for knee osteoarthritis encompass a spectrum of interventions tailored to individual needs. Initially, conservative approaches such as lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, and over-the-counter pain medications like Tylenol and NSAIDs are recommended to manage symptoms and improve function. These measures aim to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and enhance mobility, empowering patients to maintain an active lifestyle despite their condition.
For patients with more severe symptoms or those who do not respond adequately to conservative treatments, intra-articular injections may be considered. Corticosteroid injections can provide temporary relief by reducing inflammation and alleviating pain within the knee joint. Additionally, viscosupplementation with hyaluronic acid injections may be utilized to improve joint lubrication and cushioning, potentially delaying the need for surgical intervention.
In cases where conservative measures fail to provide significant relief or when knee osteoarthritis significantly impairs daily functioning, surgical options such as knee replacement surgery may be recommended. This procedure involves resurfacing the damaged knee joint with prosthetic components, typically made of metal and plastic materials. Knee replacement surgery aims to alleviate pain, restore function, and improve quality of life for individuals with advanced osteoarthritis, enabling them to return to their desired level of activity.
Prior to undergoing knee replacement surgery, patients undergo a thorough preoperative evaluation to assess their overall health and suitability for the procedure. This evaluation may include medical history review, imaging studies, and consultations with orthopedic specialists. Additionally, patients receive education and counseling about the surgical process, potential risks and benefits, and postoperative rehabilitation expectations.
Postoperative care focuses on rehabilitation and recovery, with an emphasis on physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and mobility in the knee joint. Patients work closely with rehabilitation specialists to gradually increase activity levels and restore function. While knee replacement surgery can offer significant relief and improve quality of life for individuals with knee osteoarthritis, adherence to postoperative care instructions and long-term management strategies are crucial for optimizing outcomes and maintaining joint health over time.